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Log Cabin Design Tips
Save Money with Efficient Design
Log cabin design requires careful thought and planning in order to achieve efficiency and control construction costs:
Overall Plan
Stack bathrooms over each other, or stack a bathroom over the kitchen to save on plumbing costs.
Spend some time on your property at different times of the day and different seasons to get a sense of light and shadow, as well as views that reveal themselves when the leaves disappear. Orient your house to take advantage of the views and the light.
To utilize passive solar gain, keep the main façade facing south and include long overhangs to block summer sun but still allow winter sun to peek under the eaves. Take advantage of the free energy from the sun by using
solar power.
Active solar power utilization includes mounting photovoltaic (PV) solar cells on your roof, or solar panels to heat water for domestic use or to heat your cabin.
If utilizing an existing
cabin floor plan,
bear in mind that it’s generally not a problem to simply flip the entire design if that gives you a better layout for your site.Keep your footprint square to save money on corners – one of the reasons costs can escalate as corners are more difficult for concrete forms, framing, finishing,
cabin roofing,
etc.Build up rather than out and you will save money since your footprint remains small. You will maximize your log cabin design and capture more usable floor space on the same foundation on upper levels.Plan in an
outdoor room
to bring the outside in and the inside out. Outdoor space comes in at a fraction of the cost of finished interior space. Be careful of too much open, sweeping space inside your cabin. Utilize log cabin design elements such as fireplaces,
stairways or kitchen islands to break up and define the spaces.Cozy is good, too. Some rooms benefit from a cozy feel, such as bedrooms and kitchens. Tuck these under a ceiling and leave the open cathedral ceiling for the great room.A big, open space demands large elements: Plan a big fireplace or heavy mantle to offset the wide open spaces.Skip exposed rafters and floor joists. The costs rise dramatically when you use exposed rafters and floor joists since the large beams needed to support the roof and floor loads are not only expensive, but they also require heavy equipment to set them. Using exposed rafters also means that the roof insulation will have to be dealt with by putting it on top of the roof deck in the form of rigid open- or close-celled foam. This is quite expensive and increases the labor costs as well. Incorporate
Aging In Place and Universal Design
elements to increase the enjoyment of your cabin and extend the time you are able to remain in your home.
Interior Elements
Don’t be afraid of using drywall on some interior walls. This can break up the expanse of wood and provide dramatic relief with bold colors or set off the wood with a soothing pale shade.Tucking your
fireplace
in the corner on the diagonal makes a commanding statement and saves space as well.Use a
stone-faced fireplace
instead of solid stone. Building up a solid stone fireplace is not for the fainthearted. The costs rise with the chimney height and you must support all that weight with a substantial foundation. The alternative is to
frame in a fireplace insert,
sheath it and face it with either thin stone or cultured ("manufactured") stone. Cultured stone weighs significantly less than real stone and in some parts of the country even costs less. Good
lighting
is made up of three key elements: task lighting, ambient lighting, and overall space lighting. Consider carefully how you include all three.Install plenty of outlets such as: extra wall outlets in the bath for blow dryers; extra outlets around the drop-off station or
kitchen counter
for cell phone chargers; extra outlets in closets for battery chargers and plug-in flashlights; Outlets on your covered porch for a coffeemaker or reading lamp. Install CAT-5 or CAT-5e wiring to every place where you might want a desk or computer at any time in the future so it will be easy to expand your capabilities.These are just a few tips to keep in mind to save money and maximize efficiency with your log cabin design.
Further Resources:
What Special Tools Will I Need to Build My Log Home?
Landscaping for Log Homes
Save Money on Log Cabin Kits
Universal Design and Aging In Place Tips
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